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1 αρχηγετήσει
ἀρχηγετέωmake a beginning: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἀρχηγετέωmake a beginning: fut ind mid 2nd sgἀρχηγετέωmake a beginning: fut ind act 3rd sgἀ̱ρχηγετήσει, ἀρχηγετέωmake a beginning: futperf ind mp 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ἀ̱ρχηγετήσει, ἀρχηγετέωmake a beginning: futperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic) -
2 ἀρχηγετήσει
ἀρχηγετέωmake a beginning: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἀρχηγετέωmake a beginning: fut ind mid 2nd sgἀρχηγετέωmake a beginning: fut ind act 3rd sgἀ̱ρχηγετήσει, ἀρχηγετέωmake a beginning: futperf ind mp 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ἀ̱ρχηγετήσει, ἀρχηγετέωmake a beginning: futperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic) -
3 ἄρχω
Aἀρχέμεναι Il.20.154
: [tense] impf. ἦρχον ib.2.378, etc.; [dialect] Dor.ἆρχον Pi.O.10(11).51
: [tense] fut.ἄρξω Od.4.667
, A.Pr. 940, Th.1.144: [tense] aor. ἦρξα, [dialect] Ep.ἄρξα Od.14.230
, etc.: [tense] pf. ([place name] Thyatira), Decr. ap. Plu.2.851f:—[voice] Med., Od.8.90, etc.; non-thematic part.ἄρχμενος Call.Aet.3.1.56
, al.: [tense] impf., Il.9.93, Hdt.5.28: [tense] fut. ἄρξομαι (in med. sense, v. infr.) Il.9.97, E.IA 442, X.Cyr.8.8.2; [dialect] Dor.ἀρξεῦμαι Theoc.7.95
: [tense] aor.ἠρξάμην Od.23.310
, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. ἦργμαι only in med. sense, v. infr. 1.2: [tense] aor.ἤρχθην, ἀρχθῆναι Th.6.18
, Arist.Pol. 1277b13, v. infr.11.4:—to be first,I in Time, begin, make a beginning, [voice] Act. and [voice] Med. (in Hom. the [voice] Act. is more freq., in [dialect] Att. Prose the [voice] Med., esp. where personal action is emphasized), to be the aggressor,Th.
1.53; π. ἄρχεσθαι to begin one's operations, X.HG6.3.6; ἄρχειν τοῦ λόγου to open a conversation, Id.An.1.6.6; ἄρχεσθαι τοῦ λόγου to begin one's speech, ib.3.2.7. Constr.:1 mostly c. gen., make a beginning of,ἄρχειν πολέμοιο Il.4.335
;μύθων Od.3.68
;τῶν ἀδικημάτων πρῶτον τοῦτο ἄρξαι Hdt. 1.2
;ἦρξεν ἐμβολῆς A.Pers. 409
; τοῦ κακοῦ ib. 353; ἄρχειν χειρῶν ἀδίκων, ἄρχειν τῆς πληγῆς, strike the first blow, Antipho 4.2.1 and 2:— in [voice] Med. in religious sense, = ἀπάρχεσθαι, ἀρχόμενος μελέων beginning with the limbs, Od.14.428, cf. E. Ion 651; but [voice] Act.,σπονδαῖσιν ἄρξαι Pi.I.6(5).37
.2 c. gen., begin from or with..,ἐν σοὶ μὲν λήξω σέο δ' ἄρξομαι Il.9.97
;ἄρχεσθαι Διός Pi.N.5.25
; πόθεν ἄρξωμαι; A.Ch. 855;πόθεν ποτὲ ἦρκται Hp. VM5
; ἄρχεσθαι, ἦρχθαι ἔκ τινος, Od.23.199, Hp.Off.11; ἀπό τινος freq. in Prose, ἀρξάμενοι αὐτίκα ἀπὸ παιδίων even from boyhood, Hdt.3.12; but more commonly ἐκ παίδων, ἐκ παιδός, etc., Pl.R. 408d, Thg. 128d:— ἀπό in non-temporal relations, ἀρξάμενος ἀπὸ σοῦ. i.e. including yourself, Pl.Grg. 471c, cf. D.18.297;ἀπὸ τῶν πατέρων X.Mem.3.5.15
; ; ἀφ' ἱερῶν ἠργμένη ἀρχή ib. 771a;ἀφ' Ἑστίας ἀρχόμενος Ar.V. 846
.3 c. gen. rei et dat. pers., ἄρχε θεοῖς δαιτός begin a banquet to the gods, Il.15.95;τοῖς ἄρα μύθων ἦρχε 2.433
, etc.;τῇσι δὲ.. ἄρχετο μολπῆς Od.6.101
;ἦρξε τῇ πόλει ἀνομίας τὸ νόσημα Th.2.53
, cf. 12;τὴν ἡμέραν ἄρχειν ἐλευθερίας τῇ Ἑλλάδι X.HG2.2.23
; .4 c. acc., ἄρχειν ὁδόν τινι, show him the way, Od.8.107 (but also ἄρχειν ὁδοῖο lead the way, 5.237): abs. (sc. ὁδόν), ἄρχε δ' Ἀθήνη 3.12
;σὺ μὲν ἄρχε Il.9.69
; ;ἦρχε δ' ἄρα σφιν Ἄρης 5.592
, cf. infr. 11.2: with other accusatives,ἄρχειν ὕμνον Pi.N.3.10
;ἅπερ ἦρξεν A.Ag. 1529
(lyr.);λυπηρόν τι S.El. 552
; .5 of actions,σέο δ' ἕξεται ὅττι κεν ἄρχῃ Il.9.102
: freq. c. inf., τοῖσιν δ' ἦρχ' ἀγορεύειν among them, Il.1.571, etc.; ἦρχε νέεσθαι, ἦρχ' ἴμεν, 2.84, 13.329;ἄρχετε νῦν νέκυας φορέειν Od.22.437
, etc.;ὑφαίνειν ἤρχετο μῆτιν Il.7.324
;ἤρξαντο οἰκοδομεῖν Th.1.107
;ἡ νόσος ἤρξατο γενέσθαι Id.2.47
: c. part., of continued action or condition,ἦρχον χαλεπαίνων Il.2.378
;ἢν ἄρξῃ ἀδικέων Hdt.4.119
;ἡ ψυχὴ ἄρχεται ἀπολείπουσα X.Cyr.8.7.26
;πόθεν ἂν ὀρθῶς ἀρξαίμεθα ἐπαινοῦντες; Pl.Mx. 237a
, cf. Tht. 187a (butἄ. ἐπαινεῖν Id.Phdr. 241e
);ἄρξομαι διδάσκων X.Cyr.8.8.2
(butἤρξω μανθάνειν Id.Mem.3.5.22
).6 abs., take the lead!Il.
9.69: generally, begin, ἄρχειν [τὴν ἐκεχειρίαν] τήνδε τὴν ἡμέραν Indut. ap. Th.4.118, cf. Lex ap.D.24.42; τὸ ἄρχον, opp. τὸ ἑπόμενον, Dam.Pr. 234: part. at first,X.
Eq.9.3, Cyn.3.8, Isoc.2.54; at the beginning,ἀρχομένου δὲ πίθου καὶ λήγοντος Hes.Op. 368
, cf. Fr.192.4; ;ἄρχεται ὁ πόλεμος ἐνθένδε Th.2.1
; ἅμα ἦρι ἀρχομένῳ ibid.; θέρους εὐθὺς ἀρχομένου ib.47.II in point of Place or Station, rule, govern, command,1 mostly c. gen., rule, be leader of..,Βοιωτῶν Il.2.494
, cf. Hdt.5.1, etc.2 less freq. c. dat.,ἀνδράσιν ἦρξα Od.14.230
, cf. 471, Il.2.805, Pi.P.3.4, A.Pr. 940, E.Andr. 666, IA 337, IG7.2830 ([place name] Hyettus), etc.; also ἐν δ' ἄρα τοῖσιν ἦρχ' held command among them, Il.13.690, cf. Pl.Phdr. 238a: c. inf. added, ἄρχε Μυρμιδόνεσσι μάχεσθαι led them on to fight, Il.16.65.3 abs., rule, , cf. Pers. 774; esp. hold a magistracy, ; at Athens, etc., to be archon, D.21.178; ἀρχάς, ἀρχὴν ἄρχειν, Hdt.3.80, Th.6.54; ἄρχειν τὴν ἐπώνυμον (with or without ἀρχήν) IG3.659, 693, SIG872.7.4 [voice] Pass., with [tense] fut.ἄρξομαι Hdt.7.159
, Pi.O.8.45, A.Pers. 589, Lys.28.7; butἀρχθήσομαι Arist.Pol. 1259b40
, D.C.65.10:—to be ruled, governed, etc.,ὑπό τινος Hdt.1.127
; , Ant.63;ὑπό τινι Hdt.1.91
, 103;σφόδρα ὑπό τινος Lys.12.92
; ap.D.L.1.60, cf. Pl.Prt. 326d;δύνασθαι καὶ ἄρχεσθαι καὶ ἄρχειν Arist. Pol. 1277b14
; subjects,X.
An.2 6.19, etc. -
4 ineo
ĭn-ĕo, īvi and ĭi, ĭtum, īre (iniri only ap. Vop. Procul. 12, 7; fut. iniet, Sen. Ben. 21, 2), v. a. and n.I.To go into, to enter a place (class.).A.Lit.1.In gen., constr. with acc., or with in and acc.(α).With acc.:(β).illius domum,
Cic. Deiot. 3, 8:urbem,
Liv. 3, 24, 8:Argolicas acies non ignarus ini (i. e. inii),
Stat. Th. 8, 107:convivia,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 18, 52:viam, iter,
to enter on a journey, id. Mur. 12, 26.— Pass.:nemus nullis illud initur equis,
Ov. F. 3, 266:(Hispania) prima Romanis inita provinciarum,
Liv. 28, 12, 12.—With in and acc.:2.in urbem,
Liv. 24, 9, 2.—In partic., to know, in mal. part., Liv. 41, 13, 2: reginam, Drusillam, Anton. ap. Suet. Aug. 69:B.feminae viros ineunt,
Sen. Ep. 95, 21;so of animals,
to pair, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 9; Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 178.— Pass.:vacca ab agresti tauro inita,
Liv. 41, 13, 2; cf.:sic velut inita arbor fecundo semine fertilior exstat,
Col. 5, 9, 16.—Trop., to enter upon, begin a business, an enterprise, occupation, office, etc.:II.magistratum,
Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 2:consulatum,
Liv. 24, 9, 7:imperium,
Suet. Tib. 67.— Pass.:inito magistratu,
Liv. 36, 1, 1:magnum et difficile certamen iniens,
Cic. Fin. 4, 12, 31; Curt. 4, 3, 12:proelium,
id. Off. 1, 11, 37; Vell. 2, 55, 3; Suet. Tib. 2; id. Vesp. 4:pugnas,
Verg. A. 11, 912:bellum,
Curt. 5, 9, 4.— Pass.:bellum cum rege Philippo initum est,
Liv. 31, 5, 1; 36, 1, 5: numerum, to go into an enumeration, i. e. to enumerate, give the number:numerus interfectorum haud facile iniri potuit,
Liv. 38, 23, 6:numerus inibatur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 76: rationem, to make an estimate:rationem inire oportet operarum, dierum,
Cato, R. R. 2, 2; cf.:initā subductāque ratione,
Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 71: inire rationem also freq. signifies, to calculate, consider, find out, devise, contrive:rogo, ut adjuves ineasque rationem, quemadmodum ea mulier Romam perducatur,
id. Fam. 13, 28, 2:mihi ineunda ratio, et via reperiunda est, qua ad Apronii quaestum possim pervenire,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 46. § 110: ut multa tam gravis depelleretur, a me inita ratio est. id. Fam. 5, 20, 4:rationem de re,
id. Phil. 5, 19, 53:ad hunc interficiendum talem iniit rationem,
Nep. Hann. 10, 3:aestimationem,
to make an estimate, to estimate, value, Sen. Ben. 3, 8 fin.:mensuram agrorum,
to take the measure of, to measure, survey, Col. 5, 3, 1: societatem cum aliquo, to enter into or form an association with a person, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 3; so of an alliance, Suet. Tib. 2:bellum,
to take part in, Cic. Off. 1, 11, 37; Curt. 5, 9, 4:pugnas,
to begin, Verg. A. 11, 912:pugnam,
Vell. 1, 9, 3; 2, 55, 3:indutias,
to conclude, make, Plin. Pan. 11, 5: consilium, to form a plan, Ov. F. 3, 380:consilia inibat, quemadmodum a Gergovia discederet,
formed plans, considered, deliberated, Caes. B. G. 7, 43:consilium facinoris contra vitam alicujus,
Cic. Deiot. 2, 4: gratiam, to get into the good graces, obtaĭn the favor of:plures ineuntur gratiae, si, etc.,
the favor of many is gained, id. Brut. 57, 209:gratiam ab aliquo,
Nep. Alcib. 9 fin.:apud regem initam gratiam volebant,
Liv. 36, 5, 3:summam gratiam a bonis omnibus,
Cic. Att. 7, 9, 3: viam, to find out a way to do any thing:ineamus viam aliquam, qua utri utris imperent, decerni possit,
Liv. 1, 23, 9:suffragia, i. q. dare,
id. 3, 17, 4; 3, 25, 4:inită aestate,
in the beginning of, Caes. B. G. 2, 2; 2, 35, 2; cf.:inită hieme,
id. ib. 3, 7, 1.— Poet.:somnum,
to fall asleep, Verg. E. 1, 56:ipse ego paulisper pro te tua munera inibo,
to undertake, id. A. 5, 846:formam vitae,
to enter upon a course of life, Tac. A. 1, 74:teque adeo decus hoc aevi, te consule (puer), inibit, Pollio,
he will enter on this golden age during your consulship, Verg. E. 4, 11 Ladew.; cf. Forbig. ad loc.—v. n. (= incipere), to make a beginning, to begin:ex ineunte aevo,
Lucr. 5, 859; so,ineunte vere,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 35 fin.:ineunte aestate,
id. Att. 4, 2, 6:ab ineunte aetate,
id. de Or. 1, 21, 97:ab ineunte adulescentia,
id. Div. in Caecil. 2, 4; Nep. Alcib. 2, 2; cf. id. Them. 1, 1 al. -
5 κατάρχω
A make beginning of a thing, c.gen., τίνες κατῆρξαν.. μάχης; A.Pers. 351; ὁδοῦ κατάρχειν lead the way, S.OC 1019;δεινοῦ λόγου Id.Tr. 1135
;λόγων Χρησίμων Ar.Lys. 638
, cf. Pl.Prt. 351e, etc.;τραυμάτων Ascl.Tact.7.1
; τὸ κατάρχον αἰσθήσεως, τῆς κινήσεως, the source of perception, of motion, Gal. 5.588: rarely c. acc., begin a thing,θαυμαστόν τινα λόγον Pl.Euthd. 283b
: c. part., begin doing, X.Cyr.1.4.4, 4.5.58: abs., Pl.Smp. 177e, Arist.Mu. 399a15.2 θανόντα δεσπόταν γόοις κατάρξω I will lead the dirge over.., E.Andr. 1199 (lyr., with reference to the religious sense, infr. 11.2).II [voice] Med., begin, like [voice] Act., c. gen.,ἐχθρᾶς ἡμέρας κατάρχεται Id.Ph. 540
;τοῖς κατηργμένοις τῆς πορείας Pl.Phdr. 256d
;κ. τῆς προσβολῆς Plb.2.67.1
;τοῦ λόγου Plu.2.151e
: c. acc., κ. νόμον, στεναγμόν, E.Hec. 685 (s. v. l.), Or. 960 (both lyr.): abs., κατάρχεται μέλος is beginning, Id.HF 750 (lyr.), cf. 891 (lyr.);τὸ -άρξασθαι Ael. Tact.17
.2 in religious sense, begin the sacrificial ceremonies, once in Hom., began [the sacrifice] with the washing of hands and sprinkling the barley on the victim's head, Od.3.445: abs., Hdt.4.60, 103, And.1.126; κατάρχομαι μέν, σφάγια δ' ἄλλοισιν μέλει I begin the rite, but leave the slaughter of the victim to others, E.IT40; ἐπὶ τῶν θυσιῶν κριθαῖς κ. D.H.2.25: c. gen., κατάρχεσθαι τοῦ τράγου make a beginning of the victim, i. e. consecrate him for sacrifice by cutting off the hair of his forehead, Ar.Av. 959; ἐπεὶ δὲ αὐτοῦ (sc. Ἡρακλέος)πρὸς τῷ βωμῷ κατάρχοντο Hdt.2.45
; πῶς δ' αὖ κατάρξῃ θυμάτων; E.Ph. 573, cf.IT56, 1154;κατάρξασθαι τῶν ἱερῶν D.21.114
: metaph.,σκυτάλην λαβών μου κατήρξατο Luc.Somn.3
, cf. Plu.Caes.66:—so later in [voice] Act., Hld.2.34, al.b sacrifice, slay, ξίφει, φασγάνῳ κ., E.Alc.74, El. 1222 (lyr.):— [voice] Pass., ᾗ (sc. τῇ θεᾷ) σὸν κατῆρκται σῶμα hath been devoted, Id.Heracl. 601.III [voice] Act., rule, govern, c. gen., Alciphr.3.44 (s.v.l.).IV κατάρξω ὑμᾶς ἐν σκορπίοις will chastise you.., LXX 3 Ki.12.24r.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατάρχω
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6 incipio
incĭpĭo, cēpi, ceptum, 3 (archaic incepsit inceperit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 107 Müll.), v. a. and n. [in-capio; lit., to seize upon, lay hold of; opp. to desinere; hence, with the accessory idea of action), to begin to do something, to take in hand (syn. incoho; in class. prose, viz. in Cic., only in the tempp. press., while coepi is used in the tempp. perff.); constr. usually with the inf., less freq. absol., with the acc., ab, or adv. of place or time.I.Act.(α).With inf.:(β).ut homines mortem vel optare incipiant vel certe timere desistant,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 117:huic incipio sententiae diffidere,
id. ib. 5, 1, 3:prius quam incipit tinnire,
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 42:bella gerere,
Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 9:leges neglegere,
id. Rep. 1, 43 fin.:queri cum multis incipiunt,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 23, § 56:nimis cito diligere,
id. Lael. 21, 78:amare aliquem,
id. ib. 16, 60:fossas complere,
Caes. B. G. 5, 51, 4:rem frumentariam expedire,
id. B. C. 1, 54, 4:triplicem aciem ducere,
id. ib. 1, 64, 7;2, 30, 1: cum maturescere frumenta inciperent,
id. ib. 6, 29, 4; cf. id. ib. 3, 49, 1:cum primum pabuli copia esse inciperet,
id. B. G. 2, 2, 2; cf.:ictus erat, qua crus esse incipit,
Ov. M. 6, 255; 8, 474; 15, 256:opes pellere dominatione,
Sall. H. 3, 61, 3:si res explicare incipiam,
Nep. Pelop. 1:Bessus agere gratias incipit,
Curt. 5, 12, 1:cenare,
Suet. Aug. 74:promovere scalas,
Tac. A. 15, 4 fin.:si dormire incipis ortu luciferi,
Juv. 8, 11:male quod mulier facere incepit, nisi id efficere perpetrat, etc.... Si bene facere incepit, etc. (shortly afterward, occeperunt),
Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 12 and 14:satis nequam sum, utpote qui hodie inceperim Amare,
id. Rud. 2, 5, 5.—Absol.:(γ).ut incipiendi ratio fuerit, ita sit desinendi modus,
Cic. Off. 1, 37, 135; cf. Plin. Ep. 9, 4, 1; Sen. Ep. 116:dum incipimus,
Quint. 11, 3, 144:dum deliberamus, quando incipiendum sit, incipere jam serum est,
id. 12, 6, 3:in incipiendo, etc.,
id. 11, 1, 6: ac statim sic rex incipit, thus begins (to speak), Sall. J. 109 fin.; cf.:nec sic incipies, ut scriptor cyclicus olim: Fortunam Priami, etc.,
Hor. A. P. 136:sic incipit, with a foll. direct quotation,
id. S. 2, 6, 79; Ov. M. 9, 281;and simply incipit,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 21:sapere aude, Incipe,
make a beginning, begin, id. Ep. 1, 2, 41; Juv. 4, 34:priusquam incipias, consulto opus est,
Sall. C. 1, 6:turpe inceptu est,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 16:incipientes atque adhuc teneri (pueri),
who are beginning to learn, beginners, Quint. 1, 2, 26:incipiens,
id. 2, 5, 18; 2, 6, 5; 8 prooem. § 1; 3;10, 7, 18: quoties madidum ver incipit,
Juv. 9, 52 al. —With acc. (once in Cic., once in Cæs., v. infra):(δ).facinus audax incipit,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 4, 1:facinus,
Sall. C. 20, 3:pugilatum,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 13:iter,
id. Cas. 4, 4, 2:aliquid novi negotii,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 29:bellum (opp. deponere),
Sall. J. 83, 1:tam prava,
id. ib. 64, 2:indigna nobis,
id. H. 2, 41, 8:opus,
Liv. 7, 34, 13:bellum,
id. 21, 21, 6; 26, 37, 9; 42, 43, 3:sementem,
Verg. G. 1, 230:Maenalios versus,
id. E. 8, 21:si id facere non potueris, quod, ut opinio mea fert, ne incipies quidem,
Cic. Planc. 19, 48; Quint. 1, 12, 5:iter mihi incepi,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 1, 16:tantum incepi operis,
id. Men. 2, 3, 80:mandata,
Tac. A. 12, 10; 4, 46:auspicia a parricidio,
Just. 26, 2 init.: multa, Cat. ap. Gell. 16, 14, 2.— Pass.:tanta incepta res est,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 31:nuptiarum gratia haec sunt ficta atque incepta,
Ter. And. 5, 1, 17; 3, 3, 7:si inceptam oppugnationem reliquissent,
Caes. B. G. 7, 17, 6:quia dici extremum erat, proelium non inceptum,
Sall. J. 21, 2:proelium incipitur,
id. ib. 57, 3;74, 2: saxis proelium incipitur,
Tac. H. 5, 17:satis cito incipi victoriam,
id. ib. 2, 25; id. A. 2, 5; 2, 76; 12, 67 fin.:iter inceptum celerant,
Verg. A. 8, 90:inceptumque decurre laborem,
id. G. 2, 39:inceptum frustra summitte furorem,
id. A. 12, 832:deus me vetat Inceptos iambos Ad umbilicum adducere,
Hor. Epod. 14, 7:in re incipiunda ad defendendam noxiam,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 48:in contentionibus aut incipiendis aut finiendis,
Quint. 11, 3, 128:a tantis princeps incipiendus erat,
Ov. F. 5, 570.—With ab or an adv. of place or time:II. (α).a Jove incipiendum putat,
Cic. Rep. 1, 36 (acc. to the Gr. of Aratus, ek Dios archômestha):ab illis incipit uxor,
Juv. 6, 348; Quint. 10, 1, 46:incipiamus ab iis,
id. 9, 2, 6:semper ab excusatione aetatis incipientem,
id. 6, 3, 76:potissimum incipiam ab ea parte,
id. 3, 7, 1:optime manus a sinistra parte incipit, in dextra deponitur,
id. 11, 3, 106:amicitia incepta a parvis cum aetate accrevit simul,
Ter. And. 3, 3, 7.— Pass. impers.:optime incipitur a longis, recte aliquando a brevibus,
Quint. 9, 4, 92.With abl.:(β).tertius sinus Acrocerauniis incipit montibus,
Plin. 4, 1, 1, § 1:censere ut principium anni inciperet mense Decembri,
Tac. A. 13, 10:verbum petere quo incipiant,
Quint. 10, 7, 21.—Absol.:cum ver esse coeperat... cum rosam viderat, tum incipere ver arbitrabatur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 27:quoties incipit sensus aut desinit,
Quint. 9, 4, 67:hic annus incipit vicesimus,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 3, 3:narrationis incipit mihi initium,
Ter. And. 4, 2, 26:jam tum inceperat turba inter eos,
id. Eun. 4, 4, 58:tempus erat quo prima quies mortalibus aegris Incipit,
Verg. A. 2, 269:mox Idumaea incipit et Palaestina,
Plin. 5, 13, 14, § 68:epistula, quam incipiente febricula scripseras,
Cic. Att. 7, 8, 2:incipientes curas principis onerari,
Tac. A. 1, 19:incipiens adhuc et nondum adulta seditio,
id. H. 1, 31:incipiens omnia sentit amor,
Ov. A. A. 2, 648:Menander Syracusanus incipientis juventae,
Plin. 8, 5, 5, § 14:incipiente aestate,
id. 27, 13, 109, § 133:trixago incipientibus hydropicis efficax,
id. 24, 15, 80, § 131:quem (honorem) et incipientes principes et desinentes adeo concupis cunt ut auferant,
Plin. Pan. 57.—Hence, in-ceptum, i, n., a beginning, attempt, undertaking (freq. in historians and poets, but not in Cæs.;also rare in Cic.): cujus ego non modo factum, sed inceptum ullum conatumve contra patriam deprehendero,
Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 27:servetur ad imum, Qualis ab incepto processerit (persona),
from the beginning onwards, Hor. A. P. 127: permanere in incepto, Luccei. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14 fin.:a quo incepto studioque me ambitio mala detinuerat,
Sall. C. 4, 2:cujus neque consilium neque inceptum ullum frustra erat,
id. J. 7, 6; cf.:ni ea res longius nos ab incepto traheret,
the subject, id. ib. 7 fin.:absistere incepto,
Liv. 31, 26, 5:desistere incepto,
Verg. A. 1, 37:haerere in incepto,
id. ib. 2, 654:peragere inceptum,
id. ib. 4, 452; cf.:perficere inceptum,
Sall. J. 11 fin.:piget incepti,
Verg. A. 5, 678:nunc ad inceptum redeo,
Sall. J. 4, 9; 42, 5:turpe inceptum est,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 16.— In plur.:cupidus incepta patrandi,
Sall. J. 70, 5:juventus Catilinae inceptis favebat,
id. C. 17, 6:incepta mea inpedivit,
id. H. 4, 61, 12; cf.:inceptis annue, diva, meis,
Ov. Am. 3, 2, 56; and:di nostra incepta secundent,
Verg. A. 7, 259:gravia et magna professa,
Hor. A. P. 14. -
7 αρχηγετεί
ἀρχηγετέωmake a beginning: pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)ἀρχηγετέωmake a beginning: pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic) -
8 ἀρχηγετεῖ
ἀρχηγετέωmake a beginning: pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)ἀρχηγετέωmake a beginning: pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic) -
9 αρχηγετούντι
ἀρχηγετέωmake a beginning: pres part act masc /neut dat sg (attic epic doric)ἀρχηγετέωmake a beginning: pres ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic) -
10 ἀρχηγετοῦντι
ἀρχηγετέωmake a beginning: pres part act masc /neut dat sg (attic epic doric)ἀρχηγετέωmake a beginning: pres ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic) -
11 αρχηγετούντων
ἀρχηγετέωmake a beginning: pres part act masc /neut gen pl (attic epic doric)ἀρχηγετέωmake a beginning: pres imperat act 3rd pl (attic epic doric) -
12 ἀρχηγετούντων
ἀρχηγετέωmake a beginning: pres part act masc /neut gen pl (attic epic doric)ἀρχηγετέωmake a beginning: pres imperat act 3rd pl (attic epic doric) -
13 αρχηγετήσων
ἀρχηγετέωmake a beginning: fut part act masc nom sgἀ̱ρχηγετήσων, ἀρχηγετέωmake a beginning: futperf ind act masc nom sg (doric aeolic) -
14 ἀρχηγετήσων
ἀρχηγετέωmake a beginning: fut part act masc nom sgἀ̱ρχηγετήσων, ἀρχηγετέωmake a beginning: futperf ind act masc nom sg (doric aeolic) -
15 αρχηγέτης
ἀρχηγέτηςfirst leader: fem nom sgἀ̱ρχηγέτης, ἀρχηγετέωmake a beginning: imperf ind act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ἀρχηγετέωmake a beginning: imperf ind act 2nd sg (doric aeolic) -
16 ἀρχηγέτης
ἀρχηγέτηςfirst leader: fem nom sgἀ̱ρχηγέτης, ἀρχηγετέωmake a beginning: imperf ind act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ἀρχηγετέωmake a beginning: imperf ind act 2nd sg (doric aeolic) -
17 почин
м.1. ( инициатива) initiativeподхватить чей-л. почин — take* up smb.'s initiative
для почина — for a start, to make a beginning / start
-
18 почин
ч1) ( ініціатива) initiative2) beginning, start; ( у торгівлі) handselробити почин — to be the first to buy (to try, to begin) smth.
-
19 in-eō
in-eō īvī and iī, itus, īre, to go into, enter: illius domum: urbem, L.: viam, begin a journey: ineunt proscaenia ludi, come on the stage, V.: nemus nullis illud initur equis, O.: in urbem, L.— Fig., to come in, make a beginning, begin: ineunte vere: ineunte adulescentiā.—To enter upon, begin, undertake, engage in: magistratum: consulatum, L.: proelium, S.: somnum, V.: beneficium verbis initum, T.: bellum cum rege Philippo initum est, L.: initā aestate, in the beginning of, Cs.: somnum, to fall asleep, V.: tua munera, undertake, V.: decus hoc aevi, te consule (puer), inibit, will enter on this golden age, V.—With numerus, to go into, enumerate: numerus interfectorum haud facile iniri potuit, L.: numerus inibatur, Cs.—With ratio, to enter into, form, devise: initā subductāque ratione, an estimate: quom rationem ineas, quam, etc., consider, T.: mihi ineunda ratio, quā possim, I must contrive: rationem de re: ad hunc interficiendum talem iniit rationem, plan, N.—With consilium, to engage in, devise, meditate: de summis rebus consilia, Cs.: consilium, form a plan, O.: consilia inibat, quem ad modum, etc., deliberated, Cs.: contra cuius vitam consilium facinoris inisse. —With gratiam, to get into, acquire, obtain: summam ab Caesare gratiam, Cs.: plures ineuntur gratiae, si, etc., the favor of many is gained: apud regcm initam gratiam volebant, L.—With viam, to find out, devise: ineamus viam aliquam, quā decerni possit, etc., L. -
20 почин
м.1) ( инициатива) initiativeпо со́бственному почи́ну — on one's own initiative
сме́лый почи́н — daring innovation
подхвати́ть чей-л почи́н — take up smb's initiative
для почи́на — for a start, to make a beginning / start
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